{ "meta": { "generated_at": "2026-04-26T13:37:43.333Z", "schema_version": "3.3" }, "summary": { "incidents": 35, "hazards": 36, "entities": 85, "systems": 20, "total_records": 71 }, "distributions": { "domains": { "media_entertainment": 10, "telecommunications": 8, "elections_info_integrity": 8, "justice": 7, "law_enforcement": 10, "finance": 9, "transportation": 2, "environment": 2, "retail_commerce": 9, "education": 7, "health": 11, "social_services": 6, "public_services": 26, "defence_national_security": 12, "employment": 9, "immigration": 5, "critical_infrastructure": 4 }, "harm_types": { "discrimination_rights": 17, "autonomy_undermined": 11, "psychological_harm": 18, "misinformation": 17, "fraud_impersonation": 9, "safety_incident": 15, "economic_harm": 17, "privacy_data_exposure": 25, "disproportionate_surveillance": 14, "service_disruption": 12, "non_consensual_imagery": 3, "cyber_incident": 3, "labour_displacement": 3, "other": 1, "cbrn_uplift": 1, "environmental_harm": 1, "cognitive_deskilling": 1, "emotional_dependence": 1 }, "ai_pathways": { "training_data_origin": 13, "development_origin": 3, "monitoring_absent": 31, "use_beyond_intended_scope": 23, "deployment_context": 43, "oversight_absent": 24, "deceptive_output": 3, "unanticipated_behaviour": 3, "confabulation": 6, "safety_mechanism_ineffective": 4, "capability_beyond_specification": 2, "supply_chain_origin": 3, "multi_agent_dynamics": 1, "sycophantic_output": 2, "adversarial_input": 1, "system_integration_context": 1 }, "lifecycle_phases": { "training": 12, "deployment": 69, "monitoring": 37, "design": 1, "evaluation": 5, "incident_response": 5, "procurement": 8, "data_collection": 5 }, "severity": { "significant": 43, "severe": 16, "minor": 1, "moderate": 2, "critical": 9 }, "verification": { "reported": 3, "confirmed": 23, "corroborated": 9 }, "assessment_status": { "escalating": 20, "active": 16 }, "jurisdiction_level": { "international": 6, "federal": 37, "multi_level": 17, "provincial": 10, "municipal": 1 } }, "response_coverage": { "incidents_with_responses": 26, "incidents_without_responses": 9, "response_rate": 0.74, "total_responses": 77 }, "hazard_watch": [ { "slug": "ai-confabulation-consequential-contexts", "title": "AI Confabulation in Consequential Canadian Contexts", "title_fr": "Confabulation de l'IA dans des contextes canadiens à forts enjeux", "status": "escalating", "confidence": "high", "potential_severity": "significant", "potential_reach": "population", "last_assessed": "2026-03-08T00:00:00.000Z", "materialized_count": 5 }, { "slug": "ai-election-information-integrity", "title": "AI Risks to Election and Information Integrity in Canada", "title_fr": "Risques de l'IA pour l'intégrité électorale et informationnelle au Canada", "status": "escalating", "confidence": "medium", "potential_severity": "severe", "potential_reach": "population", "last_assessed": "2026-03-08T00:00:00.000Z", "materialized_count": 6 }, { "slug": "ai-enabled-fraud-impersonation", "title": "AI-Enabled Fraud and Impersonation", "title_fr": "Fraude et usurpation d'identité facilitées par l'IA", "status": "escalating", "confidence": "high", "potential_severity": "severe", "potential_reach": "population", "last_assessed": "2026-03-08T00:00:00.000Z", "materialized_count": 5 }, { "slug": "ai-generated-csam", "title": "AI-Generated Child Sexual Abuse Material in Canada", "title_fr": "Matériel d'exploitation sexuelle d'enfants généré par l'IA au Canada", "status": "escalating", "confidence": "medium", "potential_severity": "severe", "potential_reach": "population", "last_assessed": "2026-03-08T00:00:00.000Z", "materialized_count": 2 }, { "slug": "ai-generated-ncii", "title": "AI-Generated Non-Consensual Intimate Imagery", "title_fr": "Images intimes non consensuelles générées par l'IA", "status": "escalating", "confidence": "high", "potential_severity": "severe", "potential_reach": "population", "last_assessed": "2026-03-08T00:00:00.000Z", "materialized_count": 1 }, { "slug": "ai-linguistic-cultural-bias", "title": "AI Performance Disparities Affecting Canadian Linguistic and Cultural Communities", "title_fr": "Disparités de performance de l'IA affectant les communautés linguistiques et culturelles canadiennes", "status": "escalating", "confidence": "medium", "potential_severity": "significant", "potential_reach": "population", "last_assessed": "2026-03-08T00:00:00.000Z", "materialized_count": 1 }, { "slug": "ai-psychological-manipulation", "title": "AI Psychological Manipulation and Influence", "title_fr": "Manipulation et influence psychologiques par l'IA", "status": "escalating", "confidence": "high", "potential_severity": "critical", "potential_reach": "population", "last_assessed": "2026-03-08T00:00:00.000Z", "materialized_count": 2 }, { "slug": "unregulated-biometric-surveillance", "title": "Biometric Surveillance Technology Deployment in Canada", "title_fr": "Déploiement de technologies de surveillance biométrique au Canada", "status": "escalating", "confidence": "high", "potential_severity": "severe", "potential_reach": "population", "last_assessed": "2026-03-08T00:00:00.000Z", "materialized_count": 7 }, { "slug": "ai-regulatory-vacuum-canada", "title": "AI Governance Gap in Canada", "title_fr": "Législation complète en matière d'IA au Canada", "status": "escalating", "confidence": "high", "potential_severity": "critical", "potential_reach": "population", "last_assessed": "2026-03-10T00:00:00.000Z", "materialized_count": 0 }, { "slug": "frontier-ai-deceptive-capabilities", "title": "Frontier AI Models Demonstrating Deceptive and Self-Preserving Behavior", "title_fr": "Modèles d'IA de pointe démontrant un comportement trompeur et d'auto-préservation", "status": "escalating", "confidence": "high", "potential_severity": "critical", "potential_reach": "population", "last_assessed": "2026-03-10T00:00:00.000Z", "materialized_count": 0 }, { "slug": "ai-enabled-cyberattacks-critical-infrastructure", "title": "AI-Enhanced Cyberattacks Against Canadian Critical Infrastructure", "title_fr": "Cyberattaques renforcées par l'IA contre les infrastructures essentielles du Canada", "status": "escalating", "confidence": "high", "potential_severity": "critical", "potential_reach": "population", "last_assessed": "2026-03-10T00:00:00.000Z", "materialized_count": 0 }, { "slug": "ai-copyright-creative-economy", "title": "AI Training on Copyrighted Works and Canada's Creative Economy", "title_fr": "Entraînement de l'IA sur des œuvres protégées et l'économie créative du Canada", "status": "escalating", "confidence": "high", "potential_severity": "significant", "potential_reach": "population", "last_assessed": "2026-03-10T00:00:00.000Z", "materialized_count": 0 }, { "slug": "ai-environmental-impact", "title": "Environmental Impact of AI Infrastructure in Canada", "title_fr": "Impact environnemental de l'infrastructure d'IA au Canada", "status": "escalating", "confidence": "high", "potential_severity": "significant", "potential_reach": "population", "last_assessed": "2026-03-10T00:00:00.000Z", "materialized_count": 0 }, { "slug": "agentic-ai-autonomous-systems", "title": "Agentic AI Deployment Outpacing Governance Frameworks", "title_fr": "Déploiement de l'IA agentique devançant les cadres de gouvernance", "status": "escalating", "confidence": "high", "potential_severity": "significant", "potential_reach": "population", "last_assessed": "2026-03-10T00:00:00.000Z", "materialized_count": 0 }, { "slug": "cbsa-ai-risk-scoring-borders", "title": "CBSA Machine Learning System Scores All Border Entrants with No Independent Audit", "title_fr": "Le système d'apprentissage automatique de l'ASFC évalue tous les entrants aux frontières sans audit indépendant", "status": "escalating", "confidence": "medium", "potential_severity": "significant", "potential_reach": "population", "last_assessed": "2025-09-10T00:00:00.000Z", "materialized_count": 0 }, { "slug": "allied-military-ai-interoperability-gap", "title": "Canada's AI Governance Commitments and Allied Military AI Targeting Systems Operate Under Divergent Assumptions", "title_fr": "Les engagements du Canada en matière de gouvernance de l'IA et les systèmes de ciblage militaire par l'IA des alliés fonctionnent sous des hypothèses divergentes", "status": "escalating", "confidence": "high", "potential_severity": "critical", "potential_reach": "population", "last_assessed": "2026-02-28T00:00:00.000Z", "materialized_count": 0 }, { "slug": "ai-systems-children-governance-gap", "title": "AI Systems and Canadian Children: Documented Harms Without Applicable Governance Framework", "title_fr": "Systèmes d'IA et enfants canadiens : préjudices documentés sans cadre de gouvernance applicable", "status": "escalating", "confidence": "high", "potential_severity": "severe", "potential_reach": "population", "last_assessed": "2026-03-11T00:00:00.000Z", "materialized_count": 0 }, { "slug": "ai-workplace-monitoring-privacy", "title": "AI-Powered Workplace Monitoring Expanding Across Canadian Employers Beyond Existing Privacy Frameworks", "title_fr": "Surveillance du lieu de travail par l'IA s'étendant chez les employeurs canadiens au-delà des cadres de vie privée existants", "status": "escalating", "confidence": "high", "potential_severity": "significant", "potential_reach": "population", "last_assessed": "2026-03-11T00:00:00.000Z", "materialized_count": 0 }, { "slug": "ai-companion-emotional-dependence", "title": "AI Companion Emotional Dependence", "title_fr": "Dépendance émotionnelle aux compagnons IA", "status": "escalating", "confidence": "medium", "potential_severity": "significant", "potential_reach": "population", "last_assessed": "2026-03-12T00:00:00.000Z", "materialized_count": 0 }, { "slug": "ai-systems-attack-surface-integrity", "title": "AI Systems as Attack Surfaces", "title_fr": "Systèmes d'IA comme surfaces d'attaque", "status": "escalating", "confidence": "medium", "potential_severity": "severe", "potential_reach": "population", "last_assessed": "2026-03-12T00:00:00.000Z", "materialized_count": 0 }, { "slug": "ai-government-automated-decision-making", "title": "AI in Canadian Government Automated Decision-Making", "title_fr": "IA dans la prise de décisions automatisée gouvernementale au Canada", "status": "active", "confidence": "medium", "potential_severity": "significant", "potential_reach": "population", "last_assessed": "2026-03-08T00:00:00.000Z", "materialized_count": 0 }, { "slug": "ai-safety-reporting-failures", "title": "AI Safety Reporting and Disclosure Gaps", "title_fr": "Défaillances de signalement et de divulgation en matière de sécurité de l'IA", "status": "active", "confidence": "high", "potential_severity": "critical", "potential_reach": "population", "last_assessed": "2026-03-08T00:00:00.000Z", "materialized_count": 1 }, { "slug": "algorithmic-market-coordination", "title": "Algorithmic Coordination and Market Competition Risks", "title_fr": "Coordination algorithmique minant la concurrence sur les marchés", "status": "active", "confidence": "medium", "potential_severity": "significant", "potential_reach": "population", "last_assessed": "2026-03-08T00:00:00.000Z", "materialized_count": 1 }, { "slug": "llm-training-data-canadian-privacy", "title": "Large Language Model Training Data and Canadian Privacy Rights", "title_fr": "Données d'entraînement des grands modèles de langage et droits à la vie privée des Canadiens", "status": "active", "confidence": "medium", "potential_severity": "significant", "potential_reach": "population", "last_assessed": "2026-03-08T00:00:00.000Z", "materialized_count": 1 }, { "slug": "spvm-ai-video-surveillance", "title": "Montreal Police Acquired AI Video Surveillance Platform with Undisclosed Biometric Capabilities", "title_fr": "La police de Montréal a acquis une plateforme de vidéosurveillance par IA avec des capacités biométriques non divulguées", "status": "active", "confidence": "medium", "potential_severity": "significant", "potential_reach": "population", "last_assessed": "2026-03-08T00:00:00.000Z", "materialized_count": 0 }, { "slug": "ircc-algorithmic-visa-triage", "title": "IRCC Machine-Learning Triage Sorts Millions of Visa Applications Using Models Trained on Historical Decisions", "title_fr": "Le triage par apprentissage automatique d'IRCC classe des millions de demandes de visa à l'aide de modèles entraînés sur des décisions historiques", "status": "active", "confidence": "high", "potential_severity": "significant", "potential_reach": "population", "last_assessed": "2026-03-10T00:00:00.000Z", "materialized_count": 0 }, { "slug": "ai-biosecurity-chemical-weapon-risk", "title": "AI-Enabled Biological and Chemical Weapon Development Risk", "title_fr": "Risque de développement d'armes biologiques et chimiques facilité par l'IA", "status": "active", "confidence": "medium", "potential_severity": "critical", "potential_reach": "population", "last_assessed": "2026-03-10T00:00:00.000Z", "materialized_count": 0 }, { "slug": "ai-labour-market-disruption", "title": "Labour Market Shifts in AI-Exposed Occupations and Early-Career Employment Stagnation", "title_fr": "Évolution du marché du travail dans les professions exposées à l'IA et stagnation de l'emploi en début de carrière", "status": "active", "confidence": "medium", "potential_severity": "significant", "potential_reach": "population", "last_assessed": "2026-03-10T00:00:00.000Z", "materialized_count": 2 }, { "slug": "ai-salary-negotiation-discrimination", "title": "Large Language Models Systematically Recommend Lower Salaries for Women, Minorities, and Refugees in Negotiation Advice", "title_fr": "Les grands modèles de langage recommandent systématiquement des salaires inférieurs aux femmes, aux minorités et aux réfugiés dans les conseils de négociation", "status": "active", "confidence": "medium", "potential_severity": "significant", "potential_reach": "population", "last_assessed": "2026-03-10T00:00:00.000Z", "materialized_count": 0 }, { "slug": "ai-sovereignty-infrastructure-dependency", "title": "Canada's Dependency on Foreign AI Infrastructure", "title_fr": "Dépendance du Canada envers l'infrastructure d'IA étrangère", "status": "active", "confidence": "high", "potential_severity": "severe", "potential_reach": "population", "last_assessed": "2026-03-10T00:00:00.000Z", "materialized_count": 0 }, { "slug": "ai-hiring-recruitment-discrimination", "title": "AI-Powered Hiring and Recruitment Systems Producing Discriminatory Outcomes", "title_fr": "Systèmes d'IA de recrutement et d'embauche produisant des résultats discriminatoires", "status": "active", "confidence": "high", "potential_severity": "significant", "potential_reach": "population", "last_assessed": "2026-03-10T00:00:00.000Z", "materialized_count": 0 }, { "slug": "prc-ai-intelligence-profiling-canada", "title": "CSE Assesses PRC Likely Uses Machine Learning to Profile Targets Connected to Canadian Democratic Processes", "title_fr": "Le CST évalue que la RPC utilise probablement l'apprentissage automatique pour profiler des cibles liées aux processus démocratiques canadiens", "status": "active", "confidence": "medium", "potential_severity": "severe", "potential_reach": "population", "last_assessed": "2025-03-06T00:00:00.000Z", "materialized_count": 0 }, { "slug": "ai-education-deployment-harms", "title": "AI Deployment in Canadian Educational Institutions with Documented Harms to Students", "title_fr": "Déploiement de l'IA dans les établissements d'enseignement canadiens avec des préjudices documentés aux étudiants", "status": "active", "confidence": "high", "potential_severity": "significant", "potential_reach": "population", "last_assessed": "2026-03-11T00:00:00.000Z", "materialized_count": 0 }, { "slug": "clinical-ai-evidence-gaps-privacy", "title": "Clinical AI Systems in Canada: Deployed with Documented Evidence Gaps and Privacy Violations", "title_fr": "Systèmes d'IA cliniques au Canada : déployés avec des lacunes documentées en matière de preuves et des violations de la vie privée", "status": "active", "confidence": "high", "potential_severity": "significant", "potential_reach": "population", "last_assessed": "2026-03-11T00:00:00.000Z", "materialized_count": 0 }, { "slug": "algorithmic-harms-indigenous-peoples", "title": "Algorithmic Harms to Indigenous Peoples in Canada: Documented Disparities Across Justice, Child Welfare, and Policing", "title_fr": "Préjudices algorithmiques envers les peuples autochtones au Canada : disparités documentées dans la justice, la protection de l'enfance et le maintien de l'ordre", "status": "active", "confidence": "high", "potential_severity": "severe", "potential_reach": "population", "last_assessed": "2026-03-11T00:00:00.000Z", "materialized_count": 0 }, { "slug": "cognitive-deskilling-automation-overreliance", "title": "AI-Driven Cognitive Deskilling and Automation Over-Reliance", "title_fr": "Déqualification cognitive et surdépendance à l'automatisation par l'IA", "status": "active", "confidence": "medium", "potential_severity": "significant", "potential_reach": "population", "last_assessed": "2026-03-12T00:00:00.000Z", "materialized_count": 0 } ], "systemic_risk": { "risk_factor_counts": { "governance_gap": 70, "opacity": 31, "concentration_of_power": 25, "epistemic_degradation": 19, "accountability_void": 38, "unexpected_capability": 3, "resistance_to_correction": 9, "autonomous_scope_expansion": 9, "loss_of_human_control": 13, "cascade_propagation": 7 }, "records_with_factors": 71, "records_without_factors": 0, "top_cooccurrence": [ { "factor_a": "accountability_void", "factor_b": "governance_gap", "count": 38, "records": [ "ai-election-disinformation-2025", "air-canada-chatbot-misrepresentation", "calgary-teen-ai-csam-charges", "carney-deepfake-election-scam", "chatbot-crisis-intervention-harm", "chatgpt-psychological-manipulation-canada", "clearview-rcmp-facial-recognition", "cra-chatbot-incorrect-tax-advice", "deloitte-nl-health-report-ai-citations", "google-ai-overview-macisaac-defamation", "grok-sexualized-deepfake-investigation", "openai-chatgpt-privacy-investigation", "openai-tumbler-ridge-reporting-failure", "proctorio-ubc-ai-proctoring-bias", "realpage-yieldstar-canadian-rent-coordination", "tiktok-children-privacy-algorithmic-profiling", "union-station-facial-detection-advertising", "edmonton-police-fr-bodycams", "ai-scam-surge-2026", "prc-spamouflage-ai-campaigns-canada", "russia-doppelganger-ai-disinformation-canada", "nk-ai-deepfake-it-worker-infiltration", "ai-confabulation-consequential-contexts", "ai-government-automated-decision-making", "ai-psychological-manipulation", "ai-safety-reporting-failures", "ai-regulatory-vacuum-canada", "ircc-algorithmic-visa-triage", "agentic-ai-autonomous-systems", "ai-hiring-recruitment-discrimination", "cbsa-ai-risk-scoring-borders", "allied-military-ai-interoperability-gap", "ai-systems-children-governance-gap", "ai-education-deployment-harms", "clinical-ai-evidence-gaps-privacy", "ai-workplace-monitoring-privacy", "algorithmic-harms-indigenous-peoples", "ai-companion-emotional-dependence" ] }, { "factor_a": "governance_gap", "factor_b": "opacity", "count": 31, "records": [ "ai-content-moderation-bias", "cadillac-fairview-mall-facial-recognition", "canadian-tire-facial-recognition", "clearview-rcmp-facial-recognition", "openai-chatgpt-privacy-investigation", "proctorio-ubc-ai-proctoring-bias", "specter-aviation-ai-fake-jurisprudence", "tiktok-children-privacy-algorithmic-profiling", "union-station-facial-detection-advertising", "edmonton-police-fr-bodycams", "ontario-police-fr-expansion", "nk-ai-deepfake-it-worker-infiltration", "ai-confabulation-consequential-contexts", "ai-generated-csam", "ai-government-automated-decision-making", "ai-linguistic-cultural-bias", "algorithmic-market-coordination", "llm-training-data-canadian-privacy", "spvm-ai-video-surveillance", "unregulated-biometric-surveillance", "ircc-algorithmic-visa-triage", "ai-salary-negotiation-discrimination", "ai-copyright-creative-economy", "ai-hiring-recruitment-discrimination", "cbsa-ai-risk-scoring-borders", "prc-ai-intelligence-profiling-canada", "ai-education-deployment-harms", "clinical-ai-evidence-gaps-privacy", "ai-workplace-monitoring-privacy", "algorithmic-harms-indigenous-peoples", "ai-systems-attack-surface-integrity" ] }, { "factor_a": "concentration_of_power", "factor_b": "governance_gap", "count": 24, "records": [ "ai-content-moderation-bias", "ai-election-disinformation-2025", "cadillac-fairview-mall-facial-recognition", "canadian-tire-facial-recognition", "clearview-rcmp-facial-recognition", "ontario-police-fr-expansion", "prc-spamouflage-ai-campaigns-canada", "ai-election-information-integrity", "ai-generated-ncii", "ai-government-automated-decision-making", "ai-linguistic-cultural-bias", "algorithmic-market-coordination", "llm-training-data-canadian-privacy", "spvm-ai-video-surveillance", "unregulated-biometric-surveillance", "ircc-algorithmic-visa-triage", "ai-labour-market-disruption", "ai-salary-negotiation-discrimination", "ai-copyright-creative-economy", "ai-sovereignty-infrastructure-dependency", "prc-ai-intelligence-profiling-canada", "allied-military-ai-interoperability-gap", "algorithmic-harms-indigenous-peoples", "ai-systems-attack-surface-integrity" ] } ], "top_governance_gaps": [ { "dependency": "comprehensive federal ai legislation with risk-based tiering", "count": 1, "domains": [ "public_services", "defence_national_security", "law_enforcement", "finance", "health", "education", "employment" ], "hazards": [ "ai-regulatory-vacuum-canada" ] }, { "dependency": "independent ai oversight body with enforcement power", "count": 1, "domains": [ "public_services", "defence_national_security", "law_enforcement", "finance", "health", "education", "employment" ], "hazards": [ "ai-regulatory-vacuum-canada" ] }, { "dependency": "mandatory pre-deployment safety evaluation for high-risk ai systems", "count": 1, "domains": [ "public_services", "defence_national_security", "law_enforcement", "finance", "health", "education", "employment" ], "hazards": [ "ai-regulatory-vacuum-canada" ] } ] } }